單元大綱

    • Professor Seki retired from Hokkaido University in March, 2024.

    • Nephelometry :Clarity of supernatant

      sedimentation balance method: Sedimentation velocity of aggregates

    • 凝集剤flocculant, 懸濁液suspension, 沈降管に移すtransfering to sedimentation tube, 静置Stand still, 試料採取sampling, 濁度測定Turbidity measurement

      カオリン(白陶土)kaolin,吸光度absorbance



    • 添加過剰Excess addition 凝集剤の添加量Addition amount of flocculant

      凝集剤を添加しないときの濁度Turbidity without addition of flocculant

    • 電子天秤electronic balance 

      沈降距離sedimentation distance

















    • 凝集剤flocculant 懸濁液suspension 沈降管に移すtransfer to sedimentation tube トラップに沈降する粒子重量を測定Measures the weight of particles settling in the trap

    • Experimental results of sedimentation balance method (salt concentration and sedimentation velocity)

      傾き「急」Inclination "steep" 沈降「速」Sedimentation "fast" 粒径「大」Particle size "Large" 淡水fresh water 海水sea water

    • Sedimentation balance analysis method

      時間time

    • 時間で微分Differentiate with time



    • pH調整剤pH adjuster 凝集剤flocculant 急速撹拌rapid stirring 凝集槽Aggregation tank 緩慢撹拌slow stirring 沈降槽Sedimentation tank 凝集物の処理は?How to deal with agglomerates?