Types of oceanographic observation methods
Section outline
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As shown in the "Oshoro-Maru Ocean Observation Chart" below, there are a wide variety of oceanographic observation methods using ships, including towing (towing), placing on the seafloor (mooring), releasing from the ship into the ocean (drifting), and indirect measurement using sound waves, in addition to lowering instruments into the ocean with a wire rope extended from a stationary ship. In this section, we will explain the five main observation methods: (1) CTD observation, (2) biological sampling, (3) water sampling, (4) geological sample collection, and (5) acoustic measurement.
おしょろ丸 海洋観測図 Oshoro-Maru Ocean Observation Chart
北海道大学 Hokkaido University
海洋調査部 Oshoro-maru Marine Science Department
科学計量魚群探知機 Scientific Quantitative Fish Finder
極深海音響測深器 Extreme-Deep-Sea Acoustic Bathymetric Instrument
ソナードーム Sonar Dome
ドップラー式多層流向流速計(ADCP) Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler
マルチナロービーム音響測深機 Multi-narrow-beam echo sounder
CTD採水システム CTD sampling systems
自己記録式CTD Self-recording CTD
NORPACネット NORPAC net
稚魚ネット Fry nets
ピンガー Pinger
マルチプルコアラ― Multiple Coaler
ピストンコアラ― Piston Coaler
海底地震計 Seafloor Seismograph
ORIネット ORI Net
MTDネット MTD Net
ソリネット Solinet
漂流トラップ Drift trap
係留系 Mooring system