Tissue engineering combines stem cells, three-dimensional cell scaffold materials,and cytokines to create artificial tissues. In regenerative
medicine for bone diseases, for example, the stem cells collected from a patient
are proliferated by adding a scaffold (collagen) with an appropriate
three-dimensional structure and differentiation-inducing factors, and then they
are differentiated into osteoblasts and cartilage cells. Once the artificial
bone tissue grows to the size required for treatment, it is transplanted to the
disease site of the patient.