However, the Argo floats can only provide information up to 5
m below sea surface.
However, the salinity in this 5 m surface layer
changes
dynamically with the effects of evaporation and
precipitation between the atmosphere and the ocean, river runoff, and the freezing
and melting of sea ice.
In addition, the Argo floats are
distributed only at an average rate of 1 unit per 300 km×300 km (an area
similar to Hokkaido), and a detailed distribution of salinity cannot be obtained.