“Hormones”
and “oogenesis-related
protein” of fish can be detected and measured by blood tests. For
example, the common female sex hormone in fish is a steroid hormone called
estradiol 17β (E2), which is the same female sex hormone found in the blood of
women. In this way, many steroid hormones are common to vertebrates, and
commercially available kits can be used to measure
the
hormones. On
the other hand, protein-related hormones such as gonadotropin and
oogenesis-related proteins partially differ in structure depending on the
species, and we have to develop detection and measurement methods for each species
respectively. While there are various methods
for detecting and measuring steroids and proteins
in the blood, one of the cheaper and more common methods is an immunochemical
measurement method using an antigen-antibody reaction.
